Mamat Rahmat
Peneliti pada Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Palembang
(Mahasiswa Program Doktor pada Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)
E-mail: mmt_rahmat@yahoo.com
Deforestation contributed to green house gas emission until 18% of total emission per year. REDD (Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forests Degradation) is a mechanism developed for reducing green house gas emission from deforestation and forest degradation. Annex 1 countries insist Non Annex 1 countries (developing countries) to implement REDD as well as poverty eradication of local community. Local community is a considered stakeholder to get benefit from deforestation avoided service. On the other hand, the legal status of benefit allocation mechanism is unavailable. This paper contributed a hypothetical allocation to stakeholders. The stakeholders involve in this mechanism are: national government, local government and local community. The hypothetical proportion has been resulted by an overview of recent legal framework of fiscal and benefit allocation analysis.
Key words: climate change, forest degradation, local community, poverty eradication.